(5) I do not want to have to closely read contracts to ensure that I don't get ripped off.I must say, this was my favorite question. Most libertarian responses to all topics fails massively on this, very important count. On the other hand, I don't think this is hard, given the right set of information (that I didn't have until a few weeks ago).
De Soto argues in his book that a major portion of the cause of modern 3rd world poverty is unequal access to the law. The poor don't have access to property rights, legal jobs, or even police protection.
Why not? The real, total cost of formal legal access is simply too high. As an example, something like 25 years of waiting and 13 months of average salary to gain legal ownership of a house you built, live in, and rent from no one.
Claim...this is also much more true than anyone realizes in the West. Formal, legalistic, lawyers-only contract-law is a big part of the problem, rather than a solution.
De Soto also provides historical data that suggest that much or most of the US was settled by individual groups, who built homeowners associations, using informal lawyer-free contracts between mostly illiterate or semi-literate immigrants.
Liberatarian solution:
1. No lawyerly jury-picking. 1st 12. Judge may ask 1-3 yes/no questions.
2. No top-down anti-jury nullification crap. Of course libertarians are pro- local law.
3. Less king's law, more common law.
The law is getting more and more complicated, and less and less accessible to common people, based not on root complexity, but based on the fact that the lawyers have a legal monopoly on the legal system. Without cherry-picking a jury, and with juries retaining the right to use judgement over following handed-down law...we wouldn't have expensive contracts.
As far as I can tell, the contract complexity problem is CAUSED by our current system...and the law-focus over market-focus we have makes it worse rather than better. I'd like to know if anyone has some reasons for believing that our approach to law ISN'T the primary cause of complex contracts of the type that everyone except lawyers would prefer to avoid?
3 comments:
Not sure how jury picking would be of much help since most contract law doesn't involve a jury at all.
I used to work for a collections attorney - all about contract law. Never once in 4 1/2 years did I see a jury get involved.
The law requires that everything needs to be understood by "the least sophisticated consumer" but that is, of course, not the case.
Sometimes organizations make the contracts purposefully confusing. Mostly lawyers just talk in their own language to make it seem like they are worth $200 an hour. (They're not.)
The essential problem with contracts is this - they are believed to allow most anything that they don't specifically disallow. They are long and cumbersome because they are trying to cover every possible thing that might happen. And the judge, who will settle your dispute, doesn't rule on what seems fair and reasonable - only precedent.
Mel,
Thanks for the detail-information that I didn't have.
Are you suggesting that norms which pushed towards "the least sophisticated consumer" would do the stuff that I'm suggesting (democratizing law)?
Incredibly, I've never really given a lot of thought to how to fix the mess of a legal system. But this post got me started. I posted a more detailed explanation of car contracts on my site
http://www.broadsnark.com/car-contracts-101/
On Friday's post I'll flesh out some of the problems and where some hypothetical solutions might be. (Not that I'm holding my breath.)
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