A state is the alloidial property owner of a territory. It is an organization that charges rent/taxes and exercises police power over a territory. There is no higher organization that charges taxes or exercises police power over it. It is the final word within a territory.
A state is a violence-using organization that has suppressed other potentially competing violent organizations sufficiently well as to have no local competitors for supreme local bully. After said suppression, the state uses force of arms to require subjects to live according to the state's preferences, most notably requiring tribute, usually called taxes.I think the definitions are bijective (all known elements that fit A also fit B, and vice versa), but Devin's definition cloaks the fundamentally violent nature of states in ex-post facto legal fictions.
Another post will address Devin's confusion about anarcho-capitalist systems.
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