The virtue of excellence

Friday, October 14, 2011

On Smallness

In the Aretaevian ideal world, the state has withered away, there is NO top-down law, no police, and folks buy home protection from burglar alarm companies (like friends have reported they did in North Houston in the 80s? They also reported a major drop in quality of service when the police department formed). Of course, like a good Hayekian, I don't know any more than the formalists or Marxists do whether my ideal world is possible. I've certainly never seen it.

What is my 2nd best choice...if I can't have Anarcho-freed-markets.
Aside: You'll notice I've adopted the Left-libertarian affect of saying freed markets, implying future-tense rather than anything like the fascist/crony-capitalist state of Bush and Obama.

My second choice is small states with relatively free movement between states. At teh core of my political thinking, I claim that it's game theory all the way down. If there are LOTS of small states, with free motion between, then the states are in competition with one another ... and the states have to satisfy the citizenry. The actual structure of the state is irrelevant because the state has the right incentives (it's real power in population increases as it's policies improve). Alternatively, in a world without relatively free movement between states, and/or few states, the incentives are all screwed up (milk the citizens), and regardless the structure of the state, the citizens are guaranteed to be screwed over time.

There is only one political issue: how do you align the incentives of the state with the incentives of the citizen. There is also ONLY one answer: make it relatively easy for a citizen to leave one state, and move to a better one. In the US...the only solution that COULD solve our problems, is radical federalism, the near abolishment of the federal government, and maybe also disintegrating into 300 county-states, of 1m people each.

3 comments:

AMcGuinn said...

What do you mean by the incentives of the state? A state is not a rational being with strategies for achieving goals, it is a machine made up of people with often contradictory incentives and strategies. It can easily end up acting contrary to everyone's incentives: its executives as well as so-called citizens.

Leonard said...

I also like the idea of small states and competition for subjects.

However, I also believe that aligning the interest of subject and state in large states is important, because
(a) that is what we currently have, and getting to many small states from USG is rather revolutionary,
(b) small states can and often have confederated.

As for the how: you are just wrong that there is only one method. I oppose democracy on grounds moral and utilitarian, but even so I will concede that democracy does serve to align state and subject -- to a degree. (It is a moving target, though, and that's where the danger lies.) Similarly, the profit motive aligns the interest of neocameral state with its subject. It is by no means a perfect alignment (see my article about Fnargocracy for more.)

Certainly the incentive for the state to milk the subject is always there, for any state. It's not an interesting debate -- states will tax. However, we can still compare states in their coerciveness and general badness outside of taxation.

rightsaidfred said...

Smallness has to be maintained. Modern life is ever bigger government, ever bigger corporations, ever bigger non-government organizations.

I'm not sure how you maintain multiple small entities running around competing with each other, except by an overarching central authority, which brings us back to today.