The virtue of excellence

Friday, February 3, 2012

Epistemology in 2 lines (plus commentary)

"What should be our method for deciding that?"
Iterate.

of course, no one reading this blog could possibly believe that I could make a 2-line blog post, so...

The real deep issue with epistemology that I've run into is that after Hume...no one has successfully iterated their way through "What is true?" in a way that is intelligible to the common person.  Rather...Critiques have come in 5 forms:


  • Rationalism(Kant):  There's this category called Synthetic A Priori....and that escapes Hume's dilemma.
  • Common Sense (Reid):  Hume violates common sense...though I don't see HOW Hume is wrong, he must be.
  • So What (Neitzche):  So what?  Beauty, Power...Why are you hung up on truth?
  • Redefine Truth:  Can't tag a philosopher...but common meaning of truth disappears.
  • Orthogonal (Hegel, Positivist, Quine, Wittgenstein):  Wrong question.  You should ask some other question instead, that basically takes the Humean insight into account.


I agree with the orthogonal approach.

The question "What is true?" or "What can we know?" is epistemologically thoroughly unanswerable, once one tries to iterate backwards AND to maintain anything resembling a common-sense meaning of truth.

Therefore...the deep epistemological meta-question is:

"What question CAN we ask that has these 2 features:

  1. It has a similar meaning to "What is true?"  Of course not the same, but hopefully in the same league.
  2. It can be addressed decently."

I claim that the (only?) correct answer to the above question is "What should we believe?"
Of course, that places purpose AHEAD of reason, which is a quintessentially Humean, and as importantly anti-Aristotelian line.  Reason cannot generate purpose.  Reason is instrumental.

Note..."We should believe what is true" iterates it's way into oblivion (known unanswerables) in one step.


1 comment:

spandrell said...

All that's very good, but how do you decide your purposes?

Because if purposes don't need to be validated, well we might as well reopen Auschwitz one of these days.